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Rural Health Index

Find Rural Health Programs and Resources

The USDA has many programs and resources that can support rural communities improve their health and quality of life, but many programs do not have “health” in the title or description. To help rural community leaders and others to identify which USDA programs and resources can help improve a rural community’s health, a USDA Rural Health Inventory tool has been developed.

This tool is a curated library of active USDA’s programs and resources that support rural health. You can use the filters at the top to simplify your search in finding the programs and resources available by Sub-Agency, Program Type, or Assistance Type. Select the Rurality Requirement box to show programs and resources eligible for rural communities only. Rural health programs are the emphasis, but this library is inclusive of all health programs.

Program Name
Program Type
Assistance Type
Sub Agency
Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Special Milk Program (SMP) provides milk to children in schools and childcare institutions who do not participate in other federal meal service programs. The program reimburses schools for the milk they serve. 

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The National School Lunch Program (NSLP) is a federally assisted meal program operating in public and nonprofit private schools and residential child care institutions. It provides nutritionally balanced, low-cost or free lunches to children each school day.

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The WIC Farmers’ Market Nutrition Program (FMNP) is associated with the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants and Children, popularly known as WIC. Eligible WIC participants are issued FMNP coupons in addition to their regular WIC benefits. These coupons can be used to buy eligible foods from farmers, farmers' markets or roadside stands that have been approved by the state agency to accept FMNP coupons.

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Commodity Supplemental Food Program (CSFP) works to improve the health of low-income persons at least 60 years of age by supplementing their diets with nutritious USDA Foods. USDA distributes both food and administrative funds to participating states and Indian Tribal Organizations to operate CSFP.

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Seniors Farmers' Market Nutrition Program (SFMNP) is designed to:

Provide low-income seniors with access to locally grown fruits, vegetables, honey and herbs.
Increase the domestic consumption of agricultural commodities through farmers' markets, roadside stands, and community supported agricultural programs.
Aid in the development of new and additional farmers' markets, roadside stands, and community support agricultural programs.

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP) is a federal program that provides reimbursements for nutritious meals and snacks to eligible children and adults who are enrolled for care at participating child care centers, day care homes, and adult day care centers. 

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Food Distribution Program on Indian Reservations (FDPIR) provides USDA Foods to income-eligible households living on Indian reservations, and to American Indian households residing in approved areas near reservations or in Oklahoma.

Food/Nutrition
Resource
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Resource
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The SFSP is a federally-funded, state-administered program. The SFSP reimburses providers who serve free healthy meals to children and teens in low-income areas during the summer months when school is not in session.

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children - better known as the WIC program - serves to safeguard the health of low-income pregnant, postpartum, and breastfeeding women, infants, and children up to age 5 who are at nutritional risk by providing nutritious foods to supplement diets, information on healthy eating including breastfeeding promotion and support, and referrals to health care.

Food/Nutrition
Technical Assistance
Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Program Type: Food/Nutrition
Assistance Type: Technical Assistance
Sub Agency: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS)
Description:

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) is the largest federal nutrition assistance program. SNAP provides benefits to eligible low-income individuals and families via an Electronic Benefits Transfer card. This card can be used like a debit card to purchase eligible food in authorized retail food stores.